What is Entropion?
Entropion is the turning in of the eyelids: although it can affect the upper or the lower eyelids, it most
commonly affects the lower eyelids.
In-turning lower eyelids causes the eyelashes to rub against the corneas causing pain, tearing, discharge and blurry vision. The first sign of an entropion is intermittent irritation and tearing, usually when a patient first wakes up. This is because in our sleep, the lax lower eyelid has a tendency to turn in and we wake up with the irritation. Once you pull the lower eyelid down, at least in the early stages of this condition, the eyelid will sit in a relatively normal position and intermittently turn in, especially when you squeeze your eyelids. Dr. Patel described the “bulge sign” which is a bulge across your lower eyelid which is not present on the normal opposite side. This allows doctors and technicians (and patients!) to make the diagnosis when they suffer from intermittent irritation.
commonly affects the lower eyelids.
In-turning lower eyelids causes the eyelashes to rub against the corneas causing pain, tearing, discharge and blurry vision. The first sign of an entropion is intermittent irritation and tearing, usually when a patient first wakes up. This is because in our sleep, the lax lower eyelid has a tendency to turn in and we wake up with the irritation. Once you pull the lower eyelid down, at least in the early stages of this condition, the eyelid will sit in a relatively normal position and intermittently turn in, especially when you squeeze your eyelids. Dr. Patel described the “bulge sign” which is a bulge across your lower eyelid which is not present on the normal opposite side. This allows doctors and technicians (and patients!) to make the diagnosis when they suffer from intermittent irritation.
The "bulge" sign of entropion as described by Dr. BCK Patel
Notice the “bulge sign” on the right lower eyelid which is turning in
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NOTICE THE “BULGE SIGN” ON both lower eyelids which are TURNING IN |
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"Well, the last time I had a picture taken I could hardly see my eyes because of the weight of heavy eyelid. Then I paid attention to how I was actually using my eyes and I really noticed when I was looking at anything especially the computer I was straining my forehead to see better. Since I have had it done I no longer have to lift the forehead and tilt my head to see. It is amazing! I love..." D. Rock 63 Yrs Old with Fat Droopy Eyes - Salt Lake City, UT
What problems are caused by an entropion?Dryness
Tearing Blurry vision Discomfort Discharge Corneal damage Difficulty wearing contact lenses Appearance! |
What are the causes of entropion?Aging
Trauma Conjunctival disease (pemphigoid, burns, trachoma) Herpes Zoster Eyelid surgery causing conjunctival scarring Growth on the eyelid making it turn in |
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What may be involved in the repair of an entropion?Because a number of different factors may be responsible for an ectropion, a careful history and examination allows your surgeon to plan the best surgical repair. The repair may involve one or more of the following procedures:
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Entropion Repair
Entropion repair is performed for medical reasons, to improve tearing, protect your cornea, reduce discharge and discomfort, and improve the lubrication of your eye.
Blood ThinnersAspirin, aspirin-containing drugs, ibuprofen and other blood-thinners should be stopped 7 days before surgery. This includes herbs, all vitamins, and certain other drugs: we will give you a list which covers most such thinners. If you are on prescription blood-thinners like Coumadin or Plavix, we will advise you & your physician about possible changes in that medication prior to & after surgery.
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DrynessHealing eyes and eyelids need extra lubrication. Once we position your eyelid in a more normal position and improve the normal flow of tears, you may find you need to insert some artificial tear drops a few times a day for the first few weeks. When you apply these drops, please do NOT pull your eyelid down but just put the drops onto the cornea or the inner corner of the eye without pulling the lid down.
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Eyelid tightnessThe lower eyelids will feel a little tight and may look like I have raised them a little more than the normal position. This is by design: lids always relax and we want to give you an improvement, whenever possible, without the need for further surgery. This sensation of tightness settles over a few weeks and the tight look to the lower eyelid usually settles within a couple of weeks.
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SuturesThe lower eyelid sutures will dissolve between one and three weeks after surgery. As the sutures dissolve, little bumps will be felt on the incision sites, especially on the outer corner of the eyelid. These will be palpable for a few weeks: this is normal. They eventually disappear. There are slow-dissolving sutures under the surface of the skin which cause these bumps.
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Numbness of EyelidsThe lower eyelid margins (eyelashes, roots of the eyelashes, and the margin of the lower eyelids) will feel numb for a number of weeks: the sensation recovers over six to eight weeks, sometimes a little longer. Some patients, when they cannot normally feel their lower eyelid lashes, will think that their eyelashes have been cut: WE NEVER CUT EYELASHES! They are too valuable!
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Bruising & SwellingEveryone gets bruising and swelling! One side always bruises more than the other! Using ice on-and-off (20 minutes on and 20 minutes off works well) for the first two days helps reduce bruising and swelling more quickly. Sleeping with two or three pillows for the first couple of nights helps reduce swelling. You may use warm soaks on your eyelids after the first couple of days.
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VisionThere will be blurry vision during the healing phase: this may last from a few weeks to, sometimes, more than two months. Most patients can function perfectly well but the refraction may change. Some patients need a refraction for new spectacles about two months (or more) after surgery.
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DiscomfortSurprisingly, most patients find they get very little discomfort after this surgery. You may need the prescription pain medication for one or two days; thereafter, simple over-the-counter pain medication like Tylenol suffices.
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Discharge
Healing eyelids always make the tear gland produce more tears and the tears will be thicker than normal, often with some mucous. This is NORMAL and not a sign of infection. When grafts are used (skin grafts, alloderm grafts, etc), this discharge may persist for a few weeks but gradually reduce and then stop. We will be prescribing an antibiotic ointment which you will apply three times a day to the lower eyelid & the outer corner of the lower eyelid (sometimes also the inner corner, depending upon the procedure performed). You will use this ointment for one to two weeks. We will guide you.
Do I Need This Surgery?This surgery is performed only to improve tearing and protection of your eyes. As with most elective operations, the patient always has the choice of having or not having this surgery: it is entirely your choice. If you decide to undergo the correction, our job is to perform the surgery safely and effectively!
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AdjustmentsPlastic surgery is more an art than a science. In about one in twenty patients, it may be necessary to make a small adjustment to remove or add sutures and change the tightness of one or the other eyelid. As lids settle over a number of months, such adjustments are only performed a few months after surgery: we will guide you as needed.
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Surgery Duration & Surgery TimesSurgery takes about an hour, but we do not rush anything. When you come for surgery, please do not make any other appointments for the day as the duration of surgery is not always predictable. Also, by the nature of Medicine, emergencies are seen almost daily & may delay more routine cases. Furthermore, it is not uncommon for the surgeon to take longer (or shorter) on some cases, depending upon findings: therefore, surgery times are ESTIMATES ONLY.
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How long does it take to get preauthorization from my insurance company?Preauthorization may take four to six weeks from the time of submission of your information to the insurance company: we don’t have control over this, unfortunately.
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Postoperative Care
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Lower Eyelid BagsPerforming lower eyelid surgery to repair entropions does NOT improve or worsen any bags that may be there on the lower eyelids! In order to improve lower eyelid bags and hollows, cosmetic lower blepharoplasty can be undertaken and involves removal of some fat, repositioning of fat, filling out hollows, tightening skin, improving wrinkles and the use of laser.
This can be performed if you so desire but is not medically necessary or indicated. Some of our patients will ask us to perform lower blepharoplasty to improve the results for cosmetic reasons. Please ask us any questions you may have about this or any other procedures. |
Will my entropion surgery be covered by Insurance?
Entropion surgery is performed to improve the protection of your eyes and improve tearing. Therefore, such surgery is considered medically necessary. We always document your findings and obtain clinical photographs as these are needed by your insurance for preauthorization. If you have Medicare insurance, you will know that Medicare does NOT give preauthorization prior to surgery. We generally do not get rejections for the repair of entropions because this is well-known to be functional reconstructive surgery. Please remember that we work for you and do everything possible to get your surgery covered by your insurance company when you meet the necessary requirements.
Time off work
If your work involves heavy lifting or a lot of computer time, you would be wise to get a week off work. Depending upon your specific requirements, we will be happy to give you a note for work.
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"I had a excellent eye lift done by Dr. Patel. He knows what he is doing and is very pleasant. Dr.Patel was easy to get an appointment and he works with you. The office staff was very pleasant and made you feel calm." D. Gull Highly recommended for eye lift surgery - Salt Lake City, UT
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Dr. BCK Patel MD, FRCS 1025E 3300S Salt Lake City, Utah 84106, USA (801) 413-3599 (phone/text) E: [email protected] bckpatel.info --------------------------------------- Dr. BCK Patel MD, FRCS 585 E Riverside Dr Suite 201 Saint George, UT 84790 (435) 215-0014 E: [email protected] Quick-Link |
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